It takes a lot of courage and
conviction to share what one holds dear to ones heart. Mr Rolu, your journey to
Atheism is both a welcome hypothesis and study that needs constructive
examination. To start with, it is a well established notion in scientific
community that there is no final solution as one laudable discovery becomes a
basis for asking another question and thus question and not answer is the
beauty of Science. My own contribution is premised on the basis of faith and
reasoning taking into cognizance that human evolution is not a sudden process
rather through a gradual cycle. I am going to argue via stages (PART 1, 2….etc)
of human creation from the first man on earth, that is, Adam (ASW).
The Glorious Quran refers to the
creation of human beings thus : “It is He (Allah) who has created man from
water. Then He has established relationships of lineage and marriage; for thy
Lord has power over all things” – Q25:54. The above verse refers to the
creation of Prophet Adam (ASW) and the established relationship through Eve
(Hawau), obviously every human being emanated from these two sources. Only
after advances have been made in Science do we now know that cytoplasm, the
basic substance of the cell is made up of 80% water. Modern research has also
revealed that most organisms consist of 50% to 90% water and that every living
entity requires water for its existence.
Again, the Glorious Quran
mentions no less than eleven times that human being is created from ‘Nutfah’,
which means a minute quantity of liquid or a trickle of liquid (sperm) which
remains after emptying a cup. The Quran says “Was he not a drop of sperm
emitted (in lowly form)? Then did (Allah) make and fashion (him) in due
proportion. And of him He made two sexes, male and female” – Q75:37-39. The
Supreme Being is reasoning with YOU and I when He asked question in the verse
above : “Was he not….?”. He also demonstrated His supremacy of creation when He
said “Allah make and fashion him in due proportion…”. Primarily, sex determination occurs according
to the Glorious Quran at the fertilization and depends upon the type of sex
chromosome (X or Y) in the sperm that fertilizes an ovum. Thus, Almighty Allah
asserted “That He (Allah) did create in pairs – male and female, from a
sperm-drop when lodged (in its place)” – Q53:45-46. It is therefore out of
place to blame a woman for girl child since woman only brings forth
X-chromosome.
In the course of fashioning our
existence, Almighty Allah (SW) explained the stages of Embryology that was not
known to anyone then (be it scientists or otherwise) to the last messenger –
Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) in 14 centuries ago. God says “And indeed We created
man (Adam) out of an extract of CLAY (water and dust); thereafter We made him (the
offspring of Adam) as a NUTFAH (mixed drops of the male and female sexual
discharge) and lodged it in a safe lodging (womb of the woman). Then We made
the Nutfah into a CLOT (a piece of thick coagulated blood), then We made the
clot into a LITTLE LUMP OF FLESH, then We made out of that little lump of flesh
BONES, then We clothed the bones with FLESH, and then We brought it forth as
ANOTHER CREATION. So blessed is Allah, the Best of Creators” – Q23:12-14.
In 1677, Hamm and Leeuwenhoek were the first scientists
to observe human sperm cells (spermatozoa) using a microscope. They thought
that a sperm cell contained a miniature human being that grew in the uterus to
form a newborn. This was known as the perforation theory. When scientists
discovered that the ovum was bigger than the sperm, it was thought by De Graf
and others that the foetus existed in a miniature form in the ovum. Later, in
the 18th century Maupertuis propagated the theory of biparental
inheritance. Recently, Prof. Marshall Johnson of Dept. of Anatomy, Thomas
Jefferson University would have this to say about embryological stages of human
development “I see nothing here (in Quran) in conflict with the concept that
divine intervention was involved in scientific description of embryo when Muhammed
(PBUH) recited the Quran”. Again, Dr Keith Moore, a non-Muslim professor of
Embryology and a world expert on the subject at the University of Toronto was
once asked ‘How do you explain this information in the Quran?’ Dr Moore’s
response was, ‘It could only have been divinely revealed!’ (…to be continued)
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